4. The Case of Tzoumakers (20/03)
Section outline
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Question: What business/organisational model should Tzoumakers follow?
Recommended material: This paper; these photos and the following documentary (watch it on YouTube to enable the English subtitles)
.Highlights:- The first task for the Tzoumakers community is to formulate a code of conduct, outlining the norms, rules, responsibilities, and expected practices. See Ostrom's eight principles (Class 1).
- The community must also identify the domains of impact associated with the initiative. In the case of Tzoumakers, education — encompassing seminars, workshops, and research — emerges as a key domain.
- Bottom-up governance, autonomy, independence, and a community-driven approach are the pillars of Tzoumakers's organisational model. As such, the multi-stakeholder cooperative stands out as the most suitable business format to adopt.
- Potential sources of income include: grant funding (Erasmus+, Creative Europe, action research pilots, residencies); membership fees; consulting fees; public funding; repair and maintenance services; educational programmes and fees; customised production; agri-tourism; and hybrid approaches.
- Spaces like Tzoumakers should be regarded as public utilities, and as such, municipalities should provide support.
- Building a network among similar initiatives (across the EU to begin with) is essential.
- While effective locally, challenges remain in scaling without losing community character and avoiding industrialisation of the model itself.
- Challenges to be addressed include: documentation accessibility for non-English speakers; lack of standardisation; and gender imbalances.